Article 199 Constitution of Pakistan

 

Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan pertains to the jurisdiction of the High Courts in the country. It outlines the powers and functions of the High Courts and provides guidelines for their exercise.

<script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : '27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http' + (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 's' : '') + '://www.profitabledisplaynetwork.com/27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f/invoke.js"></scr' + 'ipt>'); </script>The article begins by stating that every High Court shall have jurisdiction throughout the province for which it is established. In Pakistan, there are four High Courts, one for each province: Lahore High Court, Sindh High Court, Peshawar High Court, and Balochistan High Court. Each High Court has authority over its respective province.

<script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : '27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http' + (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 's' : '') + '://www.profitabledisplaynetwork.com/27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f/invoke.js"></scr' + 'ipt>'); </script>The jurisdiction of the High Courts is divided into original, appellate, and advisory jurisdictions. The original jurisdiction allows the High Courts to hear cases directly without them being brought before a lower court first. This includes cases related to fundamental rights, civil matters, and criminal matters. The appellate jurisdiction enables the High Courts to hear appeals against decisions made by lower courts within their territorial jurisdiction. The advisory jurisdiction allows the President or Governor to seek the opinion of the High Court on any question of law or fact.

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Furthermore, Article 199 grants the power of judicial review to the High Courts. Judicial review refers to the authority of courts to review laws, regulations, or actions by government officials to ensure they are in accordance with the Constitution. If a law or action is found to be unconstitutional, it can be struck down by the court.

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In addition, Article 199 sets out certain limitations on the jurisdiction of the High Courts. It states that they cannot inquire into matters relating to Armed Forces acting in aid of civil power in areas where military operations are being conducted. This provision is aimed at maintaining military discipline and preventing interference in ongoing military operations.

<script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : '27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http' + (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 's' : '') + '://www.profitabledisplaynetwork.com/27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f/invoke.js"></scr' + 'ipt>'); </script>Overall, Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan defines the jurisdiction and powers of the High Courts in the country. It ensures that the High Courts have the authority to protect fundamental rights, review laws and actions for constitutionality, and provide legal remedies to individuals aggrieved by public authorities.

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