divorce according to muslim law in Pakistan

 

In Pakistan, divorce is governed by the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance of 1961, which provides guidelines for divorce proceedings among Muslims. The ordinance applies to all Muslims residing in Pakistan, regardless of their sect or school of thought. It is important to note that divorce laws may vary slightly depending on the specific sect or school of thought followed by the individuals involved.

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Under Muslim law, divorce can be initiated by either the husband or the wife. There are several methods of divorce recognized in Pakistan, including Talaq (divorce by husband), Khula (divorce by wife), and Tafweez (delegation of power to divorce). Each method has its own set of procedures and requirements.

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Talaq is the most common form of divorce in Pakistan and can be initiated by the husband. It can be pronounced orally or in writing, and there are three types of Talaq recognized under Muslim law:

a) Talaq-e-Ahsan: This is the most approved form of divorce, where the husband pronounces a single declaration of divorce during a period of purity (tuhr) when the wife is not menstruating and refrains from sexual intercourse for three consecutive menstrual cycles.

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b) Talaq-e-Hasan: This form of divorce involves three pronouncements made during three successive tuhrs, with no sexual intercourse between them.

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c) Talaq-e-Biddat: Also known as triple talaq or instant divorce, this form of divorce involves the husband pronouncing three divorces at once, either orally or in writing. However, this method has been controversial and subject to legal challenges in recent years.

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Khula is a form of divorce initiated by the wife. It allows her to seek a dissolution of marriage by returning the dower (mahr) or any other agreed-upon consideration to the husband. The wife must have a valid reason for seeking Khula, such as cruelty, desertion, or failure to provide maintenance. If the husband refuses to grant Khula, the wife can approach the family court for a dissolution of marriage.

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3. Tafweez (Delegation of Power to Divorce):
Tafweez is a method of divorce where the husband delegates the power to divorce to his wife. This delegation can be made either at the time of marriage or during the subsistence of marriage. The wife can exercise this delegated power in case of any dispute or disagreement between the spouses.

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In all divorce proceedings, it is advisable for both parties to seek legal counsel and follow the procedures prescribed by Muslim law and the relevant family courts. It is important to note that divorce laws are subject to interpretation and may vary depending on individual circumstances and court decisions.

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