Article 75 Of Pakistan's Constitution

 

Article 75 of Pakistan's Constitution pertains to the appointment of the Prime Minister. It outlines the process and requirements for the selection and appointment of the head of government in the country.

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According to Article 75, the Prime Minister is chosen by the members of the National Assembly, which is the lower house of Pakistan's Parliament. The article specifies that a person can only be appointed as Prime Minister if they are a member of the National Assembly and are not disqualified from being a member under any law or provision in the Constitution.

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The article further states that the Prime Minister is elected through a vote in the National Assembly. The President of Pakistan, who is the head of state, has the authority to appoint any member of the National Assembly as Prime Minister who, in his opinion, commands the confidence of the majority of members in the Assembly.

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In order to determine whether a member has the confidence of the majority, a vote is conducted in which all members present in the National Assembly participate. The candidate who secures a simple majority of votes becomes the Prime Minister. If no candidate secures a majority in the first round, subsequent rounds are held until one candidate emerges with a majority.

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Once appointed, the Prime Minister holds office during the pleasure of the President. This means that they can be removed from office by the President at any time if they lose his confidence or fail to maintain majority support in the National Assembly.

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Article 75 also addresses certain conditions that may lead to disqualification from holding office as Prime Minister. These include being declared bankrupt, being convicted for an offense involving moral turpitude, being found guilty of corrupt practices or misuse of power, or ceasing to be a citizen of Pakistan.

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It is important to note that Article 75 only deals with the appointment and qualifications of the Prime Minister. The powers and functions of this office are outlined in other articles of Pakistan's Constitution.

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In conclusion, Article 75 of Pakistan's Constitution establishes the process for the appointment of the Prime Minister. It requires that the Prime Minister be a member of the National Assembly and not disqualified from holding office. The selection is made through a vote in the National Assembly, with the candidate who secures a simple majority becoming the Prime Minister. The President has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister based on their confidence and support in the Assembly. Disqualification conditions are also outlined in this article.

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