Law Of Pakistan

Law Of Pakistan

Saturday, July 29, 2023

Fundamental rights in Pakistan

 




In Pakistan, fundamental rights are enshrined in the Constitution of 1973. These rights are considered essential for the protection and well-being of every citizen, regardless of their race, religion, gender, or social status. The Constitution guarantees a wide range of fundamental rights to the people of Pakistan, ensuring their individual freedoms and safeguarding their dignity.

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Article 8 of the Constitution states that any law or action inconsistent with the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution shall be void. This provision ensures that the fundamental rights are protected and cannot be violated by any legislation or executive action.

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The fundamental rights in Pakistan can be broadly categorized into the following areas:

1. Right to Life and Personal Liberty: Article 9 of the Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. It ensures that no person shall be deprived of their life or liberty except in accordance with the law. This right protects individuals from arbitrary arrests, detentions, and extrajudicial killings.


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4. Equality before Law: Article 25 guarantees equality before law for all citizens. It prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, religion, caste, sex, or place of birth. This right ensures equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals within Pakistan.


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7. Right to Fair Trial: Article 10 ensures the right to a fair trial. It guarantees that every person who is arrested or detained shall be informed of the grounds for their arrest, have the right to consult with a legal practitioner, and be produced before a magistrate within twenty-four hours.

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8. Right to Privacy: Although not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, the Supreme Court of Pakistan has recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right derived from other constitutional provisions. This right protects individuals from unwarranted intrusion into their personal lives.

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9. Right to Information: The Right of Access to Information Act 2017 guarantees citizens' right to access information held by public bodies. This right promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance.

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10. Right to Assembly and Association: Article 16 guarantees the right to assembly and association. It allows individuals to peacefully assemble and form associations or unions for lawful purposes.

These fundamental rights are essential for upholding democracy, promoting social justice, and ensuring the well-being of the people of Pakistan. They provide a framework for protecting individual freedoms, promoting equality, and fostering a just society.


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