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<script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : '27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http' + (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 's' : '') + '://www.profitablecreativeformat.com/27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f/invoke.js"></scr' + 'ipt>'); </script><script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : '27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http' + (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 's' : '') + '://www.profitablecreativeformat.com/27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f/invoke.js"></scr' + 'ipt>'); </script>Article 63A states that if a member of a parliamentary party resigns from his or her party or votes or abstains from voting in the parliament contrary to any direction issued by the party leadership, he or she may be disqualified from being a member of parliament. The disqualification is subject to a decision by the Speaker or Chairman of the respective house, based on a reference made by the party concerned.
<script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : '27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http' + (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 's' : '') + '://www.profitablecreativeformat.com/27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f/invoke.js"></scr' + 'ipt>'); </script><script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : '27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http' + (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 's' : '') + '://www.profitablecreativeformat.com/27444b4d291040302da9ccc37738978f/invoke.js"></scr' + 'ipt>'); </script>The article further outlines the procedure for filing a reference against a member who is alleged to have violated party discipline. The reference must be signed by at least one-fourth of the total members of that parliamentary party in that house. It should also contain specific allegations and evidence supporting the claim of defection.
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Upon receiving a reference, the Speaker or Chairman is required to refer it to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) within three days. The ECP then has thirty days to decide on the matter. During this period, the member in question is given an opportunity to submit a written reply and present his or her case before the ECP.
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If the ECP determines that a member has indeed defected from his or her party, it shall issue an order declaring the seat vacant. The member will be disqualified from being a member of parliament and will not be eligible to contest any election for a period of five years from the date of disqualification.
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It is important to note that Article 63A only applies to members elected on reserved seats for women and non-Muslims, as well as those elected on general seats through proportional representation. Members elected on general seats through direct elections are not subject to disqualification under this article.
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The purpose of Article 63A is to discourage floor-crossing and promote party loyalty among elected representatives. It aims to ensure that members of parliament adhere to the policies and decisions of their respective parties, thereby strengthening the democratic process and stability of the political system in Pakistan.
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</script>In conclusion, Article 63A of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the disqualification of members of parliament on the grounds of defection. It provides a mechanism for filing references against members who violate party discipline and outlines the procedure for determining their disqualification. The article aims to promote party loyalty and prevent political instability within the parliamentary system.
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